Safe drinking water for Bihar villages soon

By IANS
Tuesday, December 15, 2009

PATNA - There is good news for hundreds of arsenic- and fluoride-affected villages in Bihar as they will be provided with safe drinking water soon, official sources said Tuesday.

Arsenic, an odourless and tasteless semi-metal element, occurs naturally in the environment and sometimes as a by-product of agriculture and industry.

The state government has decided to provide safe drinking water in 150 arsenic-affected villages and 200 fluoride-affected villages across the state.

The government has identified these arsenic- and fluoride-affected villages to provide safe drinking water, Bihar Public Health Engineering Department (PHED) Minister Ashwani Chaubey told IANS here.

Chaubey said the department was serious about providing safe drinking water to people in arsenic- and fluoride-affected villages.

According to him, there are 11 fluoride-affected and 13 arsenic-affected districts in Bihar.

The government is working on a ‘multi-village water supply project’ to supply safe drinking water to affected villages, he said.

The government would provide safe drinking water from the Ganga to villages affected by arsenic, an official in the department, said.

First, the surface water (in the river) will be treated to remove harmful substances and then it will be supplied, the official said. He said the treatment of groundwater containing arsenic was expensive and not sustainable.

The state government admitted early this year that high levels of arsenic have been found in the groundwater of different Bihar districts on either side of the Ganga river, posing a cancer threat, an official said.

Arsenic causes cancer of the intestines, liver, kidneys and bladder as well as gangrene.

People in several Bihar villages are suffering from bone deformation and a variety of skin problems.

Filed under: Cancer, Environment, Medicine

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Discussion
January 6, 2010: 12:34 pm

It is quite heartening to know about the severity of the situation and people facing such dilemma due to the negligence of government and international agencies. I would disagree on the point that, this aggravated problem has been recently known to PHED and UNICEF either, but, there is something fishy. In this context one must explore and question the habitation survey conducted by Government of India in 2003 and it’s follow-up survey in 2007. The 2007 survey was not made public due to the extent of similar water quality problem in many parts of India.

It is very unfortunate that, the intergovernmental agencies are also not seriously and effectively managing the tasks entrusted to them, though we usually blame governments.

In my view, there is the need to generate larger awareness among people (through media also) about the role of such agencies in facilitating government and transparency maintained by them in their actual work and responsibilities. One should be aware that intergovernmental agencies are equally responsible, as our government, and they have been placed at national and state level with certain mandate and responsibilities.

The unscientific digging of wells in eastern part of India started in early 60s with the technical guidance of one of such intergovernmental agency, but without considering the geochemical leaching and water contamination process.

In many parts of India like Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Orissa, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, and so on.. people and children are dying daily due to water quality problems.

Interested can read this article…https://www.irc.nl/page/26898 for reference.

K N Vajpai

Prakriti mountain environment group

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